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Photo by Sophia.

I’ve been having an insightful shuffle through Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s book Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People. Mihaly is a seminal professor of Psychology and Management, and is the Founding Co-Director of the Quality of Life Research Center at Claremont. He writes:

“I have devoted 30 years of research to how creative people live and work, to make more understandable the mysterious process by which they come up with new ideas and new things. If I had to express in one word what makes their personalities different from others, it’s complexity. They show tendencies of thought and action that in most people are segregated. They contain contradictory extremes; instead of being an individual, each of them is a multitude.”

Nine out of the ten people in me strongly agree with that statement. As someone paid to be creative, I sometimes feel kaleidoscopic in my views or opinions, and that “multitude” of expressions sometimes confuses those around me. Why does that happen? My thoughts make cohesive sense to me, yet others sometimes feel that I am contradicting myself or switching positions. What is wrong with me?

Mihaly describes 9 contradictory traits that are frequently present in creative people:

01

Most creative people have a great deal of physical energy, but are often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours at great concentration.

02

Most creative people tend to be smart and naive at the same time. “It involves fluency, or the ability to generate a great quantity of ideas; flexibility, or the ability to switch from one perspective to another; and originality in picking unusual associations of ideas. These are the dimensions of thinking that most creativity tests measure, and that most creativity workshops try to enhance.”

03

Most creative people combine both playfulness and productivity, which can sometimes mean both responsibility and irresponsibility. “Despite the carefree air that many creative people affect, most of them work late into the night and persist when less driven individuals would not.” Usually this perseverance occurs at the expense of other responsibilities, or other people.

04

Most creative people alternate fluently between imagination and fantasy, and a rooted sense of reality. In both art and science, movement forward involves a leap of imagination, a leap into a world that is different from our present. Interestingly, this visionary imagination works in conjunction with a hyperawareness of reality. Attention to real details allows a creative person to imagine ways to improve them.

05

Most creative people tend to be both introverted and extroverted. Many people tend toward one extreme or the other, but highly creative people are a balance of both simultaneously.

06

Most creative people are genuinely humble and display a strong sense of pride at the same time.

07

Most creative people are both rebellious and conservative. “It is impossible to be creative without having first internalized an area of culture. So it’s difficult to see how a person can be creative without being both traditional and conservative and at the same time rebellious and iconoclastic.”

08

Most creative people are very passionate about their work, but remain extremely objective about it as well. They are able to admit when something they have made is not very good.

09

Most creative people’s openness and sensitivity exposes them to a large amount of suffering and pain, but joy and life in the midst of that suffering. “Perhaps the most important quality, the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake. Without this trait, poets would give up striving for perfection and would write commercial jingles, economists would work for banks where they would earn at least twice as much as they do at universities, and physicists would stop doing basic research and join industrial laboratories where the conditions are better and the expectations more predictable.”

Sometimes what appears to be a contradiction on the surface is actually a harmony in disguise. My problem has been primarily one of communication. I am learning to let people know what I am thinking and why, and explaining myself in a way that helps them understand why I am discussing multiple perspectives instead of just cleanly stating my own. At first it might not make sense, but give me/us long enough, and it will.

655 Comments

  • Laura Babb says:

    I don’t disagree but I don’t think duality is limited to creative people. Most people are trying to balance being one or more thing at the same time. Before I was a photographer I had a very sensible office job, with a lot of management responsibility. When I walked into the office I put on a very distinct hat that dictated my behaviours and, to an extent, governed my way of thinking. At the same time, though, there was always the other side of me that wanted to be silly and not take any of it seriously. We are human and our emotions, wants and needs ebb and flow. I also agree that everyone is creative and that creativity should be nurtured.

  • Sophia says:

    Hello,
    My name is Sophia and its my photo you have used in the top. Could you please give me some credit??

    Flickrpage is: http://www.flickr.com/sophiaalexis
    Facebookpage is: http://www.facebook.com/sophiaalexisphotography

    Thanks in advance,
    Sophia

    • melanie says:

      Sophia, Your photo is beautiful and, being a graphic designer, what originally attracted me to reading this article. I particularly liked your figure silhouettes with other natural textures clipped inside. While the article is interesting on many points – particularly the very informative comments – what resonates are the main attraction elements created by others: the 9 contradictory traits excerpts from Mihaly’s book and your beautiful photo. Interesting that in an article on creativity, the writer is credited but the photographer isn’t. I hope Mr. Schuler will add the credit you so politely requested.

    • Matthew says:

      i did give her credit, it’s at the bottom of the article

    • Lori says:

      The credit should have been much closer to the photo. Not impressed at all.

    • Sophia says:

      I would have appreciated if it were under the photo. You havent even asked for my premission to use to photo so i think its rude that you have used my photo. I could have asked you to take down my photo but i havent.
      Please take it under the photo.
      Thank you.

    • Matthew says:

      Hey Sophia, I apologize, I did not see your second comment until this morning. I added a photo credit at the top of the article as well. I also sent you a permission request via Flickr a few weeks ago, I will send another one now!

  • Paul says:

    I’m definitely a genius.

  • Micah says:

    Makes sense to me

  • K. Hugh Breslin says:

    This was shared by a friend on FB. Thanks Matthew – I really connected with your post. I bought the book in order to explore the topic more. I’ve always been creative but this has ebbed and flowed in me to varying degrees throughout my life. I feel like I have found it now and am holding on for dear life. I’ve been inventing and taking it more seriously over the course of the last year. I’ve also collaborated with my wife on a product that was presented to a manufacturer recently and also had a presentation on a solo project at the end of October. There is no purer adventure for me. I am determined to shift careers – from my “day job” to creating products that add to people’s lives in positive ways…

  • S.Furrate says:

    I thoroughly enjoyed reading your article on Creative people. It made me feel like ok—I get myself. Thanks for the insight into the minds of creative people. I am an artist, writer, teacher, special events planner, fundraiser, mom, etc…and then some. How do I sign up to receive your blog posts?

  • Tere says:

    Ah, that explains it … All of Me – thank you.

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