Photo by Sophia.
I’ve been having an insightful shuffle through Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s book Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People. Mihaly is a seminal professor of Psychology and Management, and is the Founding Co-Director of the Quality of Life Research Center at Claremont. He writes:
“I have devoted 30 years of research to how creative people live and work, to make more understandable the mysterious process by which they come up with new ideas and new things. If I had to express in one word what makes their personalities different from others, it’s complexity. They show tendencies of thought and action that in most people are segregated. They contain contradictory extremes; instead of being an individual, each of them is a multitude.”
Nine out of the ten people in me strongly agree with that statement. As someone paid to be creative, I sometimes feel kaleidoscopic in my views or opinions, and that “multitude” of expressions sometimes confuses those around me. Why does that happen? My thoughts make cohesive sense to me, yet others sometimes feel that I am contradicting myself or switching positions. What is wrong with me?
Mihaly describes 9 contradictory traits that are frequently present in creative people:
01
Most creative people have a great deal of physical energy, but are often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours at great concentration.
02
Most creative people tend to be smart and naive at the same time. “It involves fluency, or the ability to generate a great quantity of ideas; flexibility, or the ability to switch from one perspective to another; and originality in picking unusual associations of ideas. These are the dimensions of thinking that most creativity tests measure, and that most creativity workshops try to enhance.”
03
Most creative people combine both playfulness and productivity, which can sometimes mean both responsibility and irresponsibility. “Despite the carefree air that many creative people affect, most of them work late into the night and persist when less driven individuals would not.” Usually this perseverance occurs at the expense of other responsibilities, or other people.
04
Most creative people alternate fluently between imagination and fantasy, and a rooted sense of reality. In both art and science, movement forward involves a leap of imagination, a leap into a world that is different from our present. Interestingly, this visionary imagination works in conjunction with a hyperawareness of reality. Attention to real details allows a creative person to imagine ways to improve them.
05
Most creative people tend to be both introverted and extroverted. Many people tend toward one extreme or the other, but highly creative people are a balance of both simultaneously.
06
Most creative people are genuinely humble and display a strong sense of pride at the same time.
07
Most creative people are both rebellious and conservative. “It is impossible to be creative without having first internalized an area of culture. So it’s difficult to see how a person can be creative without being both traditional and conservative and at the same time rebellious and iconoclastic.”
08
Most creative people are very passionate about their work, but remain extremely objective about it as well. They are able to admit when something they have made is not very good.
09
Most creative people’s openness and sensitivity exposes them to a large amount of suffering and pain, but joy and life in the midst of that suffering. “Perhaps the most important quality, the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake. Without this trait, poets would give up striving for perfection and would write commercial jingles, economists would work for banks where they would earn at least twice as much as they do at universities, and physicists would stop doing basic research and join industrial laboratories where the conditions are better and the expectations more predictable.”
Sometimes what appears to be a contradiction on the surface is actually a harmony in disguise. My problem has been primarily one of communication. I am learning to let people know what I am thinking and why, and explaining myself in a way that helps them understand why I am discussing multiple perspectives instead of just cleanly stating my own. At first it might not make sense, but give me/us long enough, and it will.
I think that creativity is a funny word, because most things in life need it. An illustrator coming up with ideas for a new book, a chef trying to make a new dish, a taxi driver planning a faster new route, a mathematician trying to solve the problem. You catch my drift- I just think that creativity is just being able to come up with the answer to the question.
“Creative” doesn’t mean “artistic” in the loose sense. Csikszentmihalyi is looking into the 1%. The 1/9/90 distribution rule shows that 1% create and lead a field; 9% comment or discuss the work of the 1%; and 90% are followers (the exact distribution differs by fields; the leaders can range from 0.5% to 3%). These are the people who create and lead in a field (engineering, medicine, physics, music, etc.)
The 1% write the books, the music, the formulas, the equations, and so on that define the field. They also determine the future direction of the field by their interests and research (this also means they determine which areas won’t be developed or investigated by simply not pursuing those paths.) This has been known and studied since the 1930s and there’s quite a bit of research in this.
Creative people know how to break free from technology at times. You might want to check Dr. Luis Almeida’s TEDx talk titled Breaking Free from technology. If you type breaking free from technology on google, it is either the first or second link. You won’t regret seeing it.
It’s nice to know there are others out there. It’s comforting to know that we are not alone.
Not at all sure that there are “creative people” as differentiated from “not-creative people. We are all creative. The notion of “real creativity” being defined as commercially successful and/or famous and celebrated is a marketing construct, period.
This is beautiful. Thank you.
This post is terrible and wonderful.