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Photo by Sophia.

I’ve been having an insightful shuffle through Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s book Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People. Mihaly is a seminal professor of Psychology and Management, and is the Founding Co-Director of the Quality of Life Research Center at Claremont. He writes:

“I have devoted 30 years of research to how creative people live and work, to make more understandable the mysterious process by which they come up with new ideas and new things. If I had to express in one word what makes their personalities different from others, it’s complexity. They show tendencies of thought and action that in most people are segregated. They contain contradictory extremes; instead of being an individual, each of them is a multitude.”

Nine out of the ten people in me strongly agree with that statement. As someone paid to be creative, I sometimes feel kaleidoscopic in my views or opinions, and that “multitude” of expressions sometimes confuses those around me. Why does that happen? My thoughts make cohesive sense to me, yet others sometimes feel that I am contradicting myself or switching positions. What is wrong with me?

Mihaly describes 9 contradictory traits that are frequently present in creative people:

01

Most creative people have a great deal of physical energy, but are often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours at great concentration.

02

Most creative people tend to be smart and naive at the same time. “It involves fluency, or the ability to generate a great quantity of ideas; flexibility, or the ability to switch from one perspective to another; and originality in picking unusual associations of ideas. These are the dimensions of thinking that most creativity tests measure, and that most creativity workshops try to enhance.”

03

Most creative people combine both playfulness and productivity, which can sometimes mean both responsibility and irresponsibility. “Despite the carefree air that many creative people affect, most of them work late into the night and persist when less driven individuals would not.” Usually this perseverance occurs at the expense of other responsibilities, or other people.

04

Most creative people alternate fluently between imagination and fantasy, and a rooted sense of reality. In both art and science, movement forward involves a leap of imagination, a leap into a world that is different from our present. Interestingly, this visionary imagination works in conjunction with a hyperawareness of reality. Attention to real details allows a creative person to imagine ways to improve them.

05

Most creative people tend to be both introverted and extroverted. Many people tend toward one extreme or the other, but highly creative people are a balance of both simultaneously.

06

Most creative people are genuinely humble and display a strong sense of pride at the same time.

07

Most creative people are both rebellious and conservative. “It is impossible to be creative without having first internalized an area of culture. So it’s difficult to see how a person can be creative without being both traditional and conservative and at the same time rebellious and iconoclastic.”

08

Most creative people are very passionate about their work, but remain extremely objective about it as well. They are able to admit when something they have made is not very good.

09

Most creative people’s openness and sensitivity exposes them to a large amount of suffering and pain, but joy and life in the midst of that suffering. “Perhaps the most important quality, the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake. Without this trait, poets would give up striving for perfection and would write commercial jingles, economists would work for banks where they would earn at least twice as much as they do at universities, and physicists would stop doing basic research and join industrial laboratories where the conditions are better and the expectations more predictable.”

Sometimes what appears to be a contradiction on the surface is actually a harmony in disguise. My problem has been primarily one of communication. I am learning to let people know what I am thinking and why, and explaining myself in a way that helps them understand why I am discussing multiple perspectives instead of just cleanly stating my own. At first it might not make sense, but give me/us long enough, and it will.

655 Comments

  • John Shafik says:

    Thank you for putting it into words. Why we make no sense…and yet why we very much do…and see this in each other, recognize it one another. Creativity in all its forms are essential to mankind, but not always understood at the time.

  • Ian Harber says:

    As a creative myself, this is spot on. It’s easy for me to see other perspectives while holding on to my own. I find joy in pain as much as happiness. I enjoy the process. Good stuff. Makes perfect sense to me! But again, I’m a creative haha.

  • Katharine says:

    #10. Most creatives are married to straight-line logicals. Sighs. And they like it. Sighs.

  • Megan says:

    Dear Matthew,
    This article is just captivating, and I found myself browsing through your blog, I am an in love with your creative soul. I’m feeling inspired and my brain’s creative mojo is buzzing like crazy. Thank you for writing this!

  • Beachbum says:

    I’m glad I’m not alone… I have to contend with both sides. Being creative and an entrepreneur. Not easy!

  • Nananita says:

    I think art & design majors MUST teach about irresponsibility and the consequences of it as creatives part of a company or freelance lifestyle, they MUST emphasize the importance of being on time for projects, the importance of being organize & having all the elements that are part of the creative process organized, because that way creatives will save time & less confused by the idea that sells that “All creatives are meant to be a mess because that’s part of their nature as creatives” Bs.

  • Someone’s been reading my mail. These observations fit not only me, but almost every creative person I know (mostly authors). The problem is that people such as we don’t fit so well with people such as they, “they” being those others out there who run on different tires in other gears. This includes my ex-wife.

  • crystal says:

    …and why “normal” people make no sense to me.

  • Laly Mille says:

    As creatives we often feel we don’t fit in, that there must be something wrong with who we are, so it is pretty reassuring to find out that we do fit in, just not in the average categories, but in our own. And seeing the number of comments, there might very well be a whole community here.

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