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Photo by Sophia.

I’ve been having an insightful shuffle through Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi’s book Creativity: The Work and Lives of 91 Eminent People. Mihaly is a seminal professor of Psychology and Management, and is the Founding Co-Director of the Quality of Life Research Center at Claremont. He writes:

“I have devoted 30 years of research to how creative people live and work, to make more understandable the mysterious process by which they come up with new ideas and new things. If I had to express in one word what makes their personalities different from others, it’s complexity. They show tendencies of thought and action that in most people are segregated. They contain contradictory extremes; instead of being an individual, each of them is a multitude.”

Nine out of the ten people in me strongly agree with that statement. As someone paid to be creative, I sometimes feel kaleidoscopic in my views or opinions, and that “multitude” of expressions sometimes confuses those around me. Why does that happen? My thoughts make cohesive sense to me, yet others sometimes feel that I am contradicting myself or switching positions. What is wrong with me?

Mihaly describes 9 contradictory traits that are frequently present in creative people:

01

Most creative people have a great deal of physical energy, but are often quiet and at rest. They can work long hours at great concentration.

02

Most creative people tend to be smart and naive at the same time. “It involves fluency, or the ability to generate a great quantity of ideas; flexibility, or the ability to switch from one perspective to another; and originality in picking unusual associations of ideas. These are the dimensions of thinking that most creativity tests measure, and that most creativity workshops try to enhance.”

03

Most creative people combine both playfulness and productivity, which can sometimes mean both responsibility and irresponsibility. “Despite the carefree air that many creative people affect, most of them work late into the night and persist when less driven individuals would not.” Usually this perseverance occurs at the expense of other responsibilities, or other people.

04

Most creative people alternate fluently between imagination and fantasy, and a rooted sense of reality. In both art and science, movement forward involves a leap of imagination, a leap into a world that is different from our present. Interestingly, this visionary imagination works in conjunction with a hyperawareness of reality. Attention to real details allows a creative person to imagine ways to improve them.

05

Most creative people tend to be both introverted and extroverted. Many people tend toward one extreme or the other, but highly creative people are a balance of both simultaneously.

06

Most creative people are genuinely humble and display a strong sense of pride at the same time.

07

Most creative people are both rebellious and conservative. “It is impossible to be creative without having first internalized an area of culture. So it’s difficult to see how a person can be creative without being both traditional and conservative and at the same time rebellious and iconoclastic.”

08

Most creative people are very passionate about their work, but remain extremely objective about it as well. They are able to admit when something they have made is not very good.

09

Most creative people’s openness and sensitivity exposes them to a large amount of suffering and pain, but joy and life in the midst of that suffering. “Perhaps the most important quality, the one that is most consistently present in all creative individuals, is the ability to enjoy the process of creation for its own sake. Without this trait, poets would give up striving for perfection and would write commercial jingles, economists would work for banks where they would earn at least twice as much as they do at universities, and physicists would stop doing basic research and join industrial laboratories where the conditions are better and the expectations more predictable.”

Sometimes what appears to be a contradiction on the surface is actually a harmony in disguise. My problem has been primarily one of communication. I am learning to let people know what I am thinking and why, and explaining myself in a way that helps them understand why I am discussing multiple perspectives instead of just cleanly stating my own. At first it might not make sense, but give me/us long enough, and it will.

655 Comments

  • Dean G. Hill says:

    !Amen Brother Creation btw.> I love this project: https://www.matthewschuler.co/portfolio_page/livingstone-university/ how can we Assist?

  • Sandy says:

    I’ve rebloged your article at
    https://www.causes.com/campaigns/33928-save-the-future-vote-for-arts-ed
    Thank you for sharing.

  • Interesting collection of comments, the dominant aligned with everything said and identifying themselves with being creative, and a few very aggressive and abusive. Having written and researched a whole thesis and book (Involution-An Odyssey Reconciling Science to God) based on the unique characteristics of genius which are the extreme creatives, I would echo every point made in this list as well as endorsing David’s addition of ‘escaping gender stereotyping’. I would extend that to escaping any stereotyping, or any orthodoxy, or any narrow affiliation.

    It is the forging of new pathways through the already familiar ( the conservative plus…) that sees anew. But it always brings on jealousy and abuse!

  • Doreen says:

    This is a very insightful post. There are so many wonderful attributes to creative people. I had been in a four year relationship with just such a person. I so admired his creativity. Sometimes I was awestruck by it. Those of us in these kinds of relationships want very much to be our partners biggest supporters and cheerleaders. But how can one be in a healthy, mutually beneficial relationship with someone who’s work/art/hobby/craft consumes them often to the exclusion of other important responsibilities and relationships, particularly when they can’t see it and think nothing’s wrong?

  • Ashen says:

    Someone mentioned opportunity and circumstance – which makes the difference – if such synchronicities don’t happen you’re merely called mentally unstable. Then again this exacting society which rewards the compliant consumer spurns rebels 🙂 Maybe obstacles and rejection are the fuel for creativity.

  • lulunot says:

    Great post. Thank you. Love the photo too. Looks like an eraser job on crumpled up wax paper overlaid on a photo. Like hot breath on a frosted windowpane. Brilliantly captures the feeling of separation, and observation from without, that exists in the content.

  • Dick says:

    Some thought-provoking articles should to have comments DISABLED. I was reading this morning that wet newspaper attracts silverfish; clearly, blogs about creativity attract the vain and hateful…

  • Izy says:

    Oh ma gosh! I make loads of sense then?! I’m not crazy?! Everyone else around me is?! AHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA THIS IS THE BEST DISCOVERY EVER! :DDD

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